Bell's / Facial Palsy
What is Bell’s Palsy?
Bell’s Palsy is a condition that causes sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles. It occurs due to inflammation or compression of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII), which controls facial movements. This leads to drooping on one side of the face.
While the exact cause is unknown, it is often linked to viral infections, including herpes simplex (cold sores), which can inflame the nerve. Most people recover fully within weeks to months, but physiotherapy can play a key role in speeding up recovery and preventing complications.
Symptoms of Bell’s Palsy
After surgery, muscles weaken, joints stiffen, and mobility is often restricted. A well-structured rehabilitation program helps to:
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Sudden weakness or paralysis on one side of the face
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Difficulty closing the eye or blinking
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Drooping of the mouth, leading to drooling
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Loss of taste on the front part of the tongue
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Increased sensitivity to sounds in one ear (hyperacusis)
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Dryness of the eye and mouth on the affected side
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Difficulty speaking clearly
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Facial pain or discomfort
Physiotherapy Treatment for Bell’s Palsy:
Early physiotherapy can significantly improve recovery and prevent muscle stiffness or permanent weakness.
1. Facial Exercises
Regularly performing gentle facial movements can help strengthen the muscles and restore function. Exercises include:
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Raising eyebrows
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Closing eyes tightly and then opening
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Smiling and frowning
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Puckering lips and whistling
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Blowing air into the cheeks)
2 .Electrical Stimulation (if advised by a therapist)
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Helps activate weak muscles and prevent atrophy.
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Should be done under professional supervision.
3 .Massage Therapy
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Light facial massage improves blood circulation and reduces muscle tightness.
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Use gentle upward strokes with fingers to lift sagging muscles.
4 .Eye Care
Since Bell’s Palsy can prevent the eyelid from closing properly, eye protection is crucial:
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Use lubricating eye drops (artificial tears) to prevent dryness.
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Wear an eye patch while sleeping to protect the eye.
4 .Posture & Relaxation Techniques
Since Bell’s Palsy can prevent the eyelid from closing properly, eye protection is crucial:
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Practicing stress management techniques (deep breathing, meditation) can help recovery.
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Avoid excessive exposure to cold winds, which may worsen symptoms.span>
Prognosis & Recovery
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Most people recover within 3 to 6 months, with mild cases improving in a few weeks.
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Early physiotherapy intervention speeds up healing and prevents complications like muscle contractures.
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In rare cases, if recovery is incomplete, additional treatments like Botox or surgery may be considered.
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of Bell’s Palsy or facial palsy, contact us today to schedule a consultation and start your recovery journey.
